Account Safety

How to Create Strong Passwords That Actually Protect You

Learn the science behind strong passwords, common mistakes people make, and practical strategies for managing your credentials securely.

Raimundo Coelho
Raimundo CoelhoCybersecurity Specialist
January 15, 2026
3 min read
How to Create Strong Passwords That Actually Protect You

Why Password Strength Matters More Than Ever

In 2026, password-related breaches continue to be the number one cause of unauthorized account access. Despite advances in biometric authentication and passkeys, passwords remain the primary security barrier for most online services. A weak password is essentially an open door to your digital life.

Cybercriminals use sophisticated tools that can test billions of password combinations per second. Simple passwords like "password123" or "john1990" can be cracked in milliseconds. Even passwords that seem complex to humans — like "P@ssw0rd!" — are well-known patterns that attackers test early in their attempts.

What Makes a Password Strong?

A strong password has three essential qualities: length, randomness, and uniqueness.

Length is the single most important factor. Each additional character exponentially increases the time needed to crack a password. A 12-character random password is roughly 62 trillion times harder to crack than a 6-character one.

Randomness means the password should not contain dictionary words, personal information, or predictable patterns. True randomness — ideally generated by a cryptographic random number generator — eliminates the patterns that attackers exploit.

Uniqueness means every account should have its own password. When a data breach exposes one password, attackers immediately try that same password on other popular services. This technique, called "credential stuffing," is devastatingly effective because most people reuse passwords.

Common Password Mistakes

Here are the most frequent errors people make with passwords:

  • Using personal information — Birthdays, pet names, addresses, and phone numbers are easily discoverable on social media.
  • Simple substitutions — Replacing "a" with "@" or "o" with "0" does not fool modern cracking tools.
  • Short passwords — Anything under 12 characters is increasingly vulnerable.
  • Reusing passwords — One breach compromises all your accounts.
  • Sequential patterns — "qwerty," "123456," and keyboard walks are among the first combinations tested.
  • Storing passwords insecurely — Sticky notes, plain text files, or unencrypted spreadsheets are major risks.

How to Manage Strong Passwords

The practical challenge is obvious: how do you remember dozens of long, random, unique passwords? The answer is simple — you don't. Instead, use a password manager.

Password managers like Bitwarden, 1Password, or KeePass generate and store strong passwords for every account. You only need to remember one master password — the one that unlocks your password vault. This master password should be the strongest password you have: at least 16 characters, truly random, and never used anywhere else.

For your master password, consider using a passphrase — a sequence of random words like "correct-horse-battery-staple." Passphrases are both strong and memorable.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication

Even the strongest password can be compromised through phishing or server breaches. Two-factor authentication (2FA) adds a second layer of protection, requiring something you have (like your phone) in addition to something you know (your password).

Use authenticator apps like Authy or Google Authenticator rather than SMS-based 2FA when possible, as SMS can be intercepted through SIM-swapping attacks.

Use Our Password Generator

Our Password Generator uses the Web Crypto API to generate truly random passwords. You can customize length, character types, and instantly see the strength rating. The entire process happens in your browser — we never see or store your generated passwords.

Strong passwords are your first line of defense. Take the time to upgrade your credentials today — your future self will thank you.

passwordssecurityaccount-safety
Raimundo Coelho
Written by

Raimundo Coelho

Cybersecurity specialist and technology professor with over 20 years of experience in IT. Graduated from Universidade Estácio de Sá. Writing practical guides to help you protect your data and stay safe in the digital world.

You might also like